Pistol Calibers & Recoil Made Simple

In this video from Smith & Wesson's GUNSMARTS, Jerry Miculek takes you through some popular chamberings.

posted on June 30, 2021
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **

"Every action has an equal and opposite reaction" is the concept behind the science of ballistics and recoil, but that's just where it starts. In the world of shooting, it's not just about the size of the projectile; it's also about how much powder is behind the projectile, the type of action your gun uses to shoot and, yes, your grip. In this video from Smith & Wesson's GUNSMARTS series of educational films for new shooters, pro shooter (and world speed-shooting champion) Jerry Miculek walks you through some of the most popular calibers in use today.

As we mentioned, the size and weight of the projectile are a big part of this equation. The smaller the projectile, in general, the less recoil you'll feel. However, that does come with some caveats. In the case of revolvers chambered for .38 Spl./.357 Mag., for example, the caliber that looks larger (the .38) will actually be softer-shooting because .357 Magnum has three times the powder charge behind it.

There's also a difference between the way revolvers transmit felt recoil versus the way that semi-automatic guns do. Revolvers transmit more felt recoil to the user than semi-autos, even chambered in the same caliber, because semi-auto actions absorb much of the rearward force before it gets to your body. Then there's the weight of the gun; lighter guns transmit more perceived recoil.

Whatever caliber you're shooting, attention to safety and the proper grip is your key to success!

Latest

Rao Off Season Rifle Getting Into Position Photo By Rao
Rao Off Season Rifle Getting Into Position Photo By Rao

It's Time for Your Rifle's Off-Season Check-Up

When fall hunting season is just around the corner, summer is time to make sure your guns and gear are in shape for shooting.

The Armed Citizen® Reload July 18, 2025

A spousal abuser and a registered sex offender met their fate while attempting to carry out their crimes. 

Want to Become an Outdoors Woman? Here's One Way to Start.

The successful BOW program (Becoming an Outdoors-Woman) began in 1990 in Wisconsin but its popularity as one of the leading programs for women has propelled its expansion into 38 states.

Winchester Safes Donating to Kerr County Flood Relief

Through July 31, 100 percent of its profits from online sales will go to the Kerr County Flood Relief Fund.

The Headrest Safe Company Introduces Compact Model

Take your firearm, cash, medications and more in your vehicle and relax knowing it will stay out of the hands of kids, valets or intruders.

What’s a Monolithic Bullet?

What do monolithic bullets do, and what are they good for?

Women's Interests



Get the best of NRA Women delivered to your inbox.