NSSF-Adjusted NICS Background Checks Show Increase for May 2026

From the NSSF:

The May 2026 NSSF-adjusted National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) figure of 1,105,758 is an increase of 3.2 percent compared to the May 2025 NSSF-adjusted NICS figure of 1,071,685. For comparison, the unadjusted May 2026 FBI NICS figure of 1,780,230 reflects a 10.9 percent decrease from the unadjusted FBI NICS figure of 1,998,440 in May 2025.

New for 2026 — Monthly NFA checks (Form 1 and 4) to provide improved market insights:

The May 2026 NFA figure of 146,551 is an increase of 100.4 percent compared to the May 2025 figure of 73,138.

Additional insights on the month-over-month NICS data from GunBroker, NICS Reporting & Analysis (March 2026 data), available in the member portal under Industry Research.

• Top 5 States for Adjusted NICS Checks: TX, FL, CA, VA, PA
• Top 5 States for FBI NICS Handgun Checks: TX, FL, PA, CA, VA
• Top 5 States for FBI NICS Long Gun Checks: TX, VA, PA, FL, CA

Additional insights on the month-over-month NICS data from GunBroker, NICS Reporting & Analysis (March 2026 data), available in the member portal under Industry Research.

Top 5 States for NFA Checks in May 2026:

Note: Twenty-eight states currently have at least one qualified alternative permit, which under the Brady Act allows the permit-holder, who has undergone a background check to obtain the permit, to purchase a firearm from a licensed dealer without a separate additional background check for that transfer. The number of NICS checks in these states does not include these legal transfers based on qualifying permits and NSSF does not adjust for these transfers.

The adjusted NICS data were derived by subtracting out NICS purpose code permit checks and permit rechecks used by states for CCW permit application checks as well as checks on active CCW permit databases. NSSF started subtracting permit rechecks in February 2016.

Though not a direct correlation to firearms sales, the NSSF-adjusted NICS data provide an additional picture of current market conditions. In addition to other purposes, NICS is used to check transactions for sales or transfers of new or used firearms.

It should be noted that these statistics represent the number of firearm background checks initiated through the NICS. They do not represent the number of firearms sold or sales dollars. Based on varying state laws, local market conditions and purchase scenarios, a one-to-one correlation cannot be made between a firearm background check and a firearm sale.

For additional information on NICS or to view a complete set of the current monthly reports, please visit the NICS website.