How to Sight in a Bolt-Action Rifle

Get to know your firearm so you can make adjustments confidently.

by posted on December 22, 2020
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
Nikki Boxler Sighting In Rifle

The firearm industry is seeing an influx of sales, meaning many folks will be hitting the range with their new firearms in hand. Many shops offer to bore sight rifles; however, that will only get you hitting paper and not necessarily the bullseye. In order to minimize your time at the shop and maximize your time on the range, I suggest taking your rifle to the range and sighting it in yourself. Not only will this get you familiar with your firearm, but it will also give you the confidence to make any necessary adjustments down the line.

 

Set Up the Target. 
After you have securely mounted the scope, it is time to bore sight your rifle. Step one is easy: set a target up at 25 yards, preferably a large target that has 1” grid lines. Using a target with gridlines makes it easier to calculate the distance between the shot and bullseye which makes adjusting the scope simple.

Now, set up on the shooting bench. Be sure the firearm has a sturdy rest that will hold the firearm in place so there is no movement.

Remove the Bolt.
Removing the bolt will allow you to look down the bore and align the bullseye in its center. Carefully dial the crosshair into the center of the bullseye without moving the gun. Bore sighting won’t get you hitting the bullseye, but it should get you hitting paper, which means the bullseye is just a few adjustments away.

Steady. Aim. Fire.
Once you replace the bolt, you are ready to shoot. Remember that at 25 yards, you will need four times the number of clicks that you would at 100 yards. Be sure to look at the minute-of-angle (MOA) on your sight—most are 0.25” but can vary, so be sure to look. For example: If you have a 0.25” MOA and you are hitting an inch to the left at 25 yards, you will need to turn the scope windage knob 16 clicks to the left.

Pro Tip:
Barrels tend to heat up as they are shot which usually results in inaccurate shots. Therefore, allow adequate time for the barrel to cool between shots.

Back to 100.
After you hit the bullseye at 25 yards, you are now ready to move the target back to 100 yards. It is likely that a few more adjustments will be needed to zero your rifle at 100 yards.

Once you feel confident and are done adjusting your scope, begin by firing 3 shots per group. This will allow you to see the tightness and consistency of your group.

Also, as an important reminder, it is also necessary to take the time to shoot your older firearms as sometimes scopes may get knocked (i.e. a gun being accidentally dropped, bumped during transport, etc.) which will impact your accuracy.

Don't have a bolt-action rifle? For good beginner options, check out these 6 Bargain Bolt-Action Rifles.

 

 

 

Latest

Deering How Not To Shoot Truck
Deering How Not To Shoot Truck

How to Not Shoot Your Truck

It happens more often than you think—someone shoots their own truck while sighting in a rifle. Why?

NRA Women's Leadership Forum Spurs & Sisterhood Online Auction: Patrick Mavros Jewelry

You can soon be wearing these stunning pieces of African silver jewelry—a staple at the WLF auctions for many years—if you are the high bidder!

The Armed Citizen® Reload April 10, 2026

Two men each had only one leg to stand on after choosing to attack armed women.

NRA Women's Leadership Forum Sisterhood & Spurs Online Auction: Concealed Carry Bags

Check out some of the amazing bags—many of which have opening bids of around $20—that some lucky ladies will take home if they are the high online bidders!

New Guns 2026: HK VP9CC Micro-Compact Pistol

Made in HK's Oberndorf, Germany, factory, the new concealed-carry pistol comes equipped with friendly ergonomic features.

Gun Tote'n Mamas Partners with Charter Arms

The collection includes the Clutch Concealed Carry Purse Distressed Buffalo, released in December 2025.

Women's Interests



Get the best of NRA Women delivered to your inbox.